The premise that background drivers were sufficient to produce polarization without algorithmic exposure does not establish that algorithms cannot contribute additional effects in the 2012-2024 window when adoption became near-universal.
[DEFENSE-UNDERMINE → 5xks6e premise #1] The Boxell et al. finding covers 1996-2012, a period before near-universal smartphone and social media adoption across age groups. The framing's time window (2012-2024) specifically brackets the period of dramatically increased social media adoption among older Americans who wer…
Strongest counter:none on file
Cited by:none on file yet