Claimc2d2d1bbf0c1647d99d2b686fcf3d1aac93b1e478bde626f9d29fbc63bb4278f·Paper reconstruction — Dustin Avent-Holt & Alysha Bailey (2024), What counts as productive? Redefining ‘producers’ in economic discourse, 1890–1960
Claim
MacVane included services such as merchants, bankers, bookkeepers, inventors, and managers when they were necessary to carry on material production effectively, but excluded physicians, teachers, legislators, and civil servants when their work was not required for material commodities to be supplied.
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