Because the simulations have nearly identical large-scale circulation dynamics, differences among them represent thermodynamic effects and circulation’s modulation of those effects.

Evidence (1)

European summer drying largely driven by atmospheric circulation changes since the 1980s — Circulation-storyline design and validation of nudged simulations

their differences reflect thermodynamic effects and how circulation modulates the thermodynamic component

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-026-02050-w#unit-2-p3

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