There are substantial cross-country differences, and the mechanisms that produce or hinder global self-identification can be assumed to differ by country.

Evidence (1)

Habitus, Globalization, and Cosmopolitanism: How Dispositions, Class, and Migration Shape Global Self-Identification Differently in 74 Countries — Synthesis: context-dependent configurations and caution against universal habitus labels

there are substantial differences across countries

https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833261430381#unit-7-p2

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