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  "doi": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-08-24T19:49:55.212Z",
  "createdAt": "2026-08-09T01:09:13.555Z",
  "updatedAt": "2026-08-09T01:09:13.555Z",
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    "text": "Even restricting TG's account to Type 2 does not yield equivalence with emotive-predicate assertions, because Type 2 meaning components resist direct denial and are only indirectly relevant as question responses."
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      "text": "Type 1 and Type 2 exclamations have distinct morphosyntactic, prosodic, and semantic profiles: Type 1 is degree-constrained expressive intensification, whereas Type 2 is associated with prosodically expressed mirative predication.",
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      "text": "The degree constraint permits exclamations about high degrees, such as “How smart she is!” and “What a story!”, but not affective exclamations about a person or the fact of their coming, such as “Who came!”.",
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      "text": "This Dutch contrast suggests Type 1 exclamations, which do not ostensibly involve embedding and obey the degree constraint, versus Type 2 exclamations, which ostensibly involve embedding and do not obey it.",
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      "text": "Segmental similarity between German exclamations and matrix wh-questions does not establish syntactic identity, because their prosodies differ and different prosodic contours can correspond to different syntactic structures.",
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      "text": "Russian Type 1 and Type 2 exclamations also differ in epistemic and affective meaning: Type 1 requires old or reactivated information and cannot convey immediate surprise at newly acquired information, while Type 2 occurs in information-acquisition contexts.",
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      "text": "In Russian, Type 1 exclamations have a hat contour and are restricted to degree-wh exclamations, whereas Type 2 exclamations may involve degree or non-degree wh-items and have distinct contours, including Early Peak, Late Peak, and Plateau.",
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      "text": "Dutch data distinguish two patterns: degree exclamations can have matrix-associated V2 or embedded-associated verb-final order, whereas “Who came!”-type exclamations can only be verb-final.",
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    "title": "Paper reconstruction — Maria Esipova (2025), In search of an exclamatory illocutionary force"
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