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    "text": "The alleged inability of exclamatives to answer questions is context-dependent: suitable broad-focus or emotional contexts permit answers, while classic failures reflect presuppositional and information-structural mismatch."
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      "text": "English judgments reported in the literature that disallow a bare no after wh-exclamatives are subtle; consulted English speakers accept no-responses.",
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      "text": "Experimental evidence supports the deniability and at-issue status of exclamative descriptive content: Villalba's experiments argue this for Spanish and Catalan, and Trotzke's German study (n = 112) found no difference between wh-exclamatives and declarative exclamations under denial strategies, with all exclamation judgments at ceiling (5.2–5.7).",
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      "text": "The denial of a declarative assertion's descriptive content is indistinguishable from denial of an exclamative's descriptive content.",
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