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  "doi": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-08-24T19:49:53.205Z",
  "createdAt": "2026-08-09T00:03:22.507Z",
  "updatedAt": "2026-08-09T00:03:22.507Z",
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    "text": "Even if deniability and answerhood were established, they would not prove that wh-exclamatives and emotive-predicate assertions have identical descriptive content."
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      "text": "Those favorable cases are better characterized as narrative replies, so they do not support the claim that exclamatives can answer information-seeking questions in the narrow sense.",
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      "text": "TaG's purported examples of exclamatives answering questions instead involve broad narration prompts, rather than information-seeking questions requiring direct answers.",
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      "text": "The tell-me prompt in (17A) permits a broad range of narrative replies and does not require an answer in the narrow sense.",
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      "text": "For the exclamative with the scale-indicating element schnell in (23A), the verification check questions Eliud Kipchoge's degree of speed rather than the speaker's emotion.",
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      "text": "An emotive-predicate assertion such as (20A), and likewise (22A), expresses the proposition that the speaker is surprised, and this proposition can be queried by the verification check.",
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      "text": "The broader prompt in (18A) can be matched by many narratives, including narratives in (19), so an exclamative's apparent suitability there does not show that it answers a question.",
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      "text": "A wh-exclamative without a scale-indicating element, such as (21A), cannot undergo the same verification check and cannot be denied.",
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