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  "retrievedAt": "2026-08-24T19:50:06.346Z",
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    "text": "Accordingly, true exclamatives primarily express affect, while declarative exclamations primarily assert propositional content with a side expressive contribution and overt attitude declaratives assert attitudes."
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      "text": "TG's disputed position is that exclamatives, declarative exclamations, and explicit attitude reports are semantically equivalent, including in at-issue and presupposed content.",
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      "text": "Expressive utterances such as “Ouch!”, “Damn!”, and “Wow!” are not intuitively true or false, unlike assertions such as “I am frustrated” or “I am surprised.”",
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      "text": "Expressive speech acts are non-truth-based expressions of affect, rather than merely any affect-related meaning.",
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