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  "retrievedAt": "2026-08-24T19:55:27.494Z",
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    "text": "What unifies the diverse strategies is a semantic mode that can modify and intensify existing assertions, questions, or commands, rather than a syntax-semantics entity exclamative."
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      "text": "This elliptical syntax is restricted to particular verb-final or embedded wh cases; other forms, including German V2 forms, require other analyses, and no universal exclamative syntax is proposed.",
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      "text": "Searle and Vanderveken classify exclaim together with announce and interject, and say that these verbs do not restrict an utterance's illocutionary point.",
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      "text": "Exclamation prosody and meaning can apply to a metalinguistic comparative, a non-canonical question, and an emphatic imperative, so these cases need no force beyond assertion, question, or command.",
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      "text": "The verb exclaim cannot itself serve as an explicit performative in the way that verbs such as apologize can; exclamation prosody, rather than merely using the verb, realizes the performative character.",
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      "text": "The authors' focal degree wh-exclamatives appear to have syntax confined to an exclamatory reading, which is why prior literature has postulated a dedicated exclamative clause type.",
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      "text": "Their elliptical assertive-matrix analysis is only proposed for verb-final/embedded wh-exclamatives such as German (4a), not for V2 forms such as (4b).",
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