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  "isoUrl": "https://www.isonomia.app/iso/argument/Kj1ZuDHf",
  "doi": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-16T18:20:52.855Z",
  "createdAt": "2026-05-08T05:24:43.061Z",
  "updatedAt": "2026-05-08T05:24:43.061Z",
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    "text": "Guess et al. (2023) null findings on affective polarization do not rule out algorithmic effects below the study's detectable threshold or effects on non-volunteer subpopulations; absence-of-evidence arguments require specification of minimum detectable effect size."
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      "text": "The study's statistical power was designed to detect effects substantially smaller than the framing's ≥10% bar, but null results do not establish that effects below the threshold do not exist.",
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      "text": "Absence-of-evidence arguments require specification of the minimum detectable effect size and acknowledgment that non-detection does not prove absence, particularly when volunteer bias may suppress effects.",
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      "text": "Guess et al. (2023) recruited volunteers consenting to treatment assignment, introducing volunteer bias that may reduce or mask treatment effects relative to the full population.",
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        "cqKey": "absence_of_proof_vs_proof_of_absence?",
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